赠券收集问题
Coupon collector's problem
赠券收集问题
调和数
,
Harmonic number
欧拉-马歇罗尼常数
,
Euler–Mascheroni constant
估算公式:$$\operatorname{E}(T) = n \cdot H_n = n \log n + \gamma n + \frac1{2} + o(1), \text{as} \ n \to \infty,$$ where $\gamma \approx 0.5772156649$ is the
Euler–Mascheroni constant
.